Friday, January 24, 2020
Political Correctness Essay -- essays research papers
Political Correctness Political correctness is a political ideology, nothing more. I believe political correctness is a political ideology and it cannot be correct unless it is linked to genuine transformation. First, I will examine the origins of political correctness to try to get a clear understanding of what this movement is. Second, I will show you that political correctness is political and how it became a political ideology. Lastly, I shall discuss why this ideology does not work. Political correctness is cultural Marxism. Marx, as cited in Introduction to Social Science course guide, believed that if people were left to work on their own they would be more efficient. He had an ideological belief that laborers could actually want to work hard without being forced to. Political correctness as noted by Lind (www.university.org) is just Marxism converted from economic into cultural terms. This is how far back one has to look in order to understand how political correctness came about. Political correctness goes back further than just twenty years ago as Cameron (1995) stated. I believe it started even before the nineteen sixties. As Lind noted it probably can be traced back to World War one. Lind noted the Marxist theory that when the First World War came the working class would over throw the bourgeoisie government. However, this did not happen. In 1923 as Lind further notes, a ââ¬Å"think-tankâ⬠was established in Germany and took on the role of translating Marxism from economic into cultural terms, which created political correctness, as we know it today. An institute for Marxism was formed however the people who started this institute decided it was better not to openly identify it as a Marxist institute. The last thing political correctness wants is for people to figure out it is a form of Marxism. As Cameron stated, â⬠The people who are characterized as adherents of the ââ¬Ëpolitical correctness movementââ¬â¢ strenuously deny that any such movement existâ⬠. So instead, they decided to name it The Institute for Social Research. And so the question of ââ¬Å"Critical theory ââ¬Å"began. This theory is simply about criticizing. As Lind states, it calls for ââ¬Å"the most destructive criticism possible, in every possible way, designed to bring current order downâ⬠. How does this ââ¬Å"critical theoryâ⬠get to the rest of the world? Well, in 1933, the Nazis come into power and not surp... ...e that? That is how political correctness is. It does not work unless peopleââ¬â¢s ideas change. In conclusion, it is clear that Political correctness dates back to World War one and was formed by ideological beliefs. Political Correctnessââ¬â¢s true meaning has been forgotten. It has become a political movement, which limits thoughts. Ideologies are political beliefs and Political correctness is exactly that. An ideology, which cannot be correct unless attitudes change. Political correctness is therefore political and genuine transformation needs to take place before it can ever be correct. References: à · Cameron D. (1995)ââ¬â¢Civility and its discontents: language and political correctnessâ⬠ââ¬â¢ in Verbal Hygiene London, Routledge, 116-211 à · Clark I (1997)â⬠Writing about Diversityâ⬠, 369-404 à · Freud B, Hughes H, Moore D,â⬠Introduction to Social Science Course Guide 2â⬠, University of Natal, 1-48 à · Mackenzie I (1994)â⬠Introductionââ¬â¢ on Eccleshall R et al Political Ideologies: an introduction London Routledge à · Molyneux J. (1993)â⬠The ââ¬Ëpolitically correctââ¬â¢ controversyâ⬠in International Socialism, Socialist Workers Party, 45-71 à · Orwell G, (1948) ââ¬Å"The Principles of Newspeakâ⬠An appendix to 1984
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Intercultural Communications Essay
My stepmother was born in Masan, the countryside of Korea, to a family of four daughters. My step-grandfather was a hard working man. He had a small taxi and truck business. My motherââ¬â¢s youth was during the recovering of the war. My mom has told me stories about growing up. She rarely got nice things unlike how a lot of Korean children now get today. However, she says growing up was not as hard as most kids during the time. ââ¬Å"Korean kids have to learn how to respect their elders,â⬠my mother states. ââ¬Å"For example at the dinner table you do not start eating until the elders start.â⬠She says that hitting kids was a common thing and teachers even hit their students who failed to do assignments and do their responsibilities. It is also part of Korean culture for the eldest son to take care of the parents. Back then; the parents would even live with the eldest son even after he has married. Today, it has changed a lot and most parents would rather live alone. Children are supposed to live at home with their parents until marriage. In the United States, it was not as strict. It was common for men to move out of their parents home at eighteen and start working or go to college. These days not all Koreans still follow the culture but still, many do. Back then, Korea was recovering from war and a lot of parents were focused on their childrenââ¬â¢s education. They would do anything for their education. So, kids would do nothing but study. ââ¬Å"I would go to school at seven in the morning and not finish until ten at night. I ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner at school,â⬠my mom says. She studied a lot. Generally, Koreaââ¬â¢s students study a lot more and harder than the average American. It was not until around high school years when her father made more money and became successful. My stepmom even paid for most of her college and travel expenses. She traveled to Australia to learn English and did a lot of missionary work all over the world years later. I think all of those years of studying hard paid off for her. I learned that my mom is very strict about certain things pertaining to me because of how she was raised. For Christmas, she received an orange. In todayââ¬â¢s world, it is common for kids to go out to the mall and hang out with their friends and buy a few things. At least, that is how it is in America. My mom did not have that. In her view, kids are not really supposed to receive much money from their parents. The money should stay with the parents. I learned that the United States and Korea today share some culture similarities and some drastic differences. I feel that by learning more about cultures outside of your own one really opens up new ideas and different ways of thinking. By learning more about Korean culture over the years, I feel that I have become an a lot more open minded individual and it has made me a stronger today. Works Cited: Kim, Tara. Personal Interview. 1 Nov. 2011
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Modernist Drama Essay - 2500 Words
Madison Micucci Since 300 B.C, dramatists all over the world have modeled their works after Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of drama as ââ¬Å"the imitation of an action that is seriousâ⬠¦in a dramatic rather than narrative form with incidents arousing pity and fear wherewith to accomplish a catharsis of these emotions.â⬠Aristotleââ¬â¢s ideas have endured centuries of change and continue to transcend cultural and historical boundaries. Countless works, whether classical or contemporary, follow the example set by the ancient Greeks, Shakespeare and others, to create dramatic masterpieces that thrill, dazzle and overwhelm the audience by appealing to their emotions. However, the dawn of twentieth century gave rise to new theatrical forms that take theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Instead, Chekhov reveals the unfortunate facts in a casual conversation between Trepolev and Dorn in Act Four. When Dorn asks about Nina as an afterthought, Trepolev explains matter-of-factly, She ran away from home and joined Trigorin. She had a child that died. Trigorin soon tired of her and returned to his former ties, as might have been expected. As far as I can make out from what I have heard, Ninas domestic life has not been altogether a success. She is in the village, at the inn. She has been there for five days. I should have gone to see her butâ⬠¦she refuses to see anyone. Her father and stepmother have disowned her. They have even put watchmen all around their estate to keep her away (Chekhov, 76). Trepolevââ¬â¢s brief explanation is devoid of palpable concern, and none of the other characters in the scene are distressed by what should be devastating news. Thus, the audience has little opportunity to empathize with Nina. Chekhov also curbs the emotional impact of the situation by quickly shifting focus to the arrival of two other characters. Moments later, he uses indirect action again to reveal Trepolevââ¬â¢s suicide. As the end of the play approaches, there is no hint of dramatic tension, which is why Dornââ¬â¢s final line ââ¬Å"â⬠¦what I wanted to say was that Constantine has shot himselfâ⬠is so profound. This intentionally abrupt conclusion leaves the audience to ponder its significanceShow MoreRelatedThematic Analysis Of The Novel Mrs. Dalloway And The Cannibalist Manifesto `` By Oswald De Andrade1471 Words à |à 6 PagesThematic Concern in Modernist Literature The modernist literature or literary modernism traces its origin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It has its roots mainly in North America and Europe. It is characterized by various authors from various genres of literature with a self-conscious break with the conventional way of writing in prose, plays, and poetry. The major modernist works of Samuel Beckettââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Waiting for Godot,â⬠poem by T. S. 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